PERALATAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT SARMI Sarmi Community Living Equipment
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Abstract
Di wilayah Kabupaten Sarmi khususnya daerah pedesaan masih ada yang menggunakan peralatan hidup tradisional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa masalah, yaitu ; apa saja nama, bentuk, fungsi cara pembuatanannya dan peratan hidup apa saja yang masih bertahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sarmi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui bentuk, fungsi cara pembuatan dan juga mengetahui peralatan hidup apa saja masih bertahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sarmi. Untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskritif, dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, pengolahan data, dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan data mengenai peralatan hidup, kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa ; Noken, Jaring tangan, Busur Panah,Tifa, Alat tusuk, Sangkur, Wadah Dawa, Alat putar papeda, Alat berbentuk seperti garpu, Jenis wadah yang mirip seperti dawan namun berukuran lebih kecil, Gelang tanganpemukul, Sendok, Daun pembungkus rokok, Menokok sagu.Peralatan hidup suku-suku yang berada di Kabupaten Sarmi, mulai dari peralatan makan, peralatan menangkap ikan, peralatan berburu, peralatan menokok sagu dan perlengkapan busana tradisional. Peralatan-peralatan hidup pada masa kini, ada yang masih dipergunakan, tetapi ada yang sudah beralih fungsi..
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